Snorting crack is also referred to as insufflation. This is a dangerous misconception. While smoking crack does allow the drug to make its way to the brain more rapidly, snorting the drug still carries the risk of addiction, overdose , and crack-related adverse health problems. Others, such as changes caused to vital life support systems, may only be apparent to the person abusing the drug.
If crack abuse is suspected, seek help immediately. Prompt treatment gives a person the greatest opportunity for a successful recovery and it could save a life. Snorting crack causes a wide variety of short- and long-term physical and mental health problems.
Crack releases large amounts of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that creates the sense of reward and pleasure that fuels addiction. Because of this, crack addiction and tolerance can happen after a person uses the drug a single time. In addition to addiction, crack can cause great mental instability. This can put both the person abusing the drug and those around them at risk. Mental problems caused by crack abuse include:.
Certain cocaine-induced cardiac complications can cause death. In addition to cardiac arrest, using crack can lead to various types of cardiovascular disease, including arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, heart disease, heart attack and stroke. Using the drug this way can cause inflammation and serious or chronic nasal problems. Some of these may be permanent. These risks include:. Additionally, crack cocaine abuse can expose a person to potentially deadly transmissible diseases, like hepatitis C and HIV.
Cocaine is frequently mixed or cut with other substances, many of which themselves are harmful. This can include other drugs. A person may not be aware that these substances are present, a fact that can make crack even more dangerous and up the potential for deadly overdose.
When snorted, certain chemical fillers may cause additional irritation to the nose. But in the most severe of cases, cocaine may be cut with other potent and addictive drugs, mainly opioids. Cocaine-related deaths were on a steady decline, however, over the past several years these deaths have been on the rise. When most people think of crack or cocaine, they tend to lump them together. While this is understandable, there are some major differences between crack and cocaine.
To begin, cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug that comes in a powdered form. Individuals who abuse cocaine coke typically snort the drug, however, it can be smoked or intravenously injected when an individual alters its form. On the other hand, crack-cocaine, or crack, is a free base form of cocaine that can be smoked. Crack is a derivative of cocaine, as it is created by mixing a few substances together. While both substances are extremely addictive, crack is considered to be more dangerous than cocaine.
However, it is more common to abuse cocaine than crack. If you or a loved one suffer from a substance use disorder, it is vital to understand the differences between the two substances. In doing so, you will be able to identify which substance an individual is using and help them to find the appropriate treatment.
Read more to learn about the similarities and the differences between crack and cocaine. Oftentimes, individuals abusing cocaine attempt to hide their usage of the drug from their friends and family. If you are concerned that your loved one is suffering from cocaine addiction, there are physical, psychological, and health effects to be aware of. These symptoms can include depression, agitation, apathy, exhaustion, intense cravings for cocaine, and a need for a higher dosage due to the development of tolerance.
If you or a loved one have displayed any of these symptoms, it may be time to seek out professional cocaine addiction help. While the signs of crack abuse may be similar to that of cocaine, they are typically more severe and obvious.
It can prevent choking in case they begin to vomit. Cocaine highs are usually intense but short-lived. Even so, this powerful stimulant has a high potential for addiction and overdose. Consider talking to your primary healthcare provider.
Be open and honest about your substance use. Patient confidentiality laws prevent them from sharing this information with law enforcement. Adrienne Santos-Longhurst is a freelance writer and author who has written extensively on all things health and lifestyle for more than a decade. Cocaine leaves your system pretty quickly, but the exact timing depends on a few things.
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